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What are the margin requirements for options?
Options can be traded individually or by pairing a long position with a short position for two different stocks with a correlation. Every strategy requires a different margin requirement. For all types of strategies, please see the table below:
Strategy |
Margin Required at Time of Purchase |
Long (Buy) Call or Put |
100% of the option’s premium. |
Covered Write |
No additional margin is required when the underlying interest is held (or short for puts) in the account. |
Uncovered (Naked) Calls or Puts |
100% of premium LESS any out-of-the-money amount PLUS one of the following: |
Equities |
+ Margin requirement of the underlying(minimum 5%) |
US Index |
+ 15% of the Broad Based Index Level (min 10%) |
CDN Index |
+ 12.25% (minimum 5%) |
Bonds |
+ 4% (minimum 0.50%) |
Currency |
+ 5.8% (minimum 0.75%) |
Debit Spread |
100% of the debit. |
Credit Spread Note: Short cannot expire after long position |
The lesser of: The margin requirement for the uncovered call, The margin requirement for the uncovered put, 100% of the difference between the strike prices of the long and short options LESS the NET credit received
|
European Exercised Calendar Spread |
2% of the underlying level |
Long Straddle/Combo |
The total premium of the long call and long put option. |
Short Straddle/Combo |
The greater of: Margin requirement on the short call; Margin requirement on the short put; The market value of the option with the lower margin requirement |
Buy-Write |
The premium received from the option may be applied to the purchase. Please note that the maximum loan value is based on: the lower of the market value of the stock or the exercise value of the short call. The short call acts as a cap, limiting the profit potential. |
Reverse Buy-Write |
No additional margin is required if it is a closing transaction. There will be a net credit in the account. |
Uncovered Option Concentration Limits
Listed Options |
Concentration Guidelines 1 |
Broad-Based Index Options 2 |
$1,000,000 Margin Limit |
Narrow-Based Index Options & Equity Options |
$500,000 Margin Limit |
1 The maximum requirement is determined as the aggregate margin requirement against uncovered option positions on the same side of the market for an individual underlying security.
2 Includes options on ETF's tracking broad-based indices
Please note that the answers to the questions are for information purposes only for the products discussed. Individual circumstances may vary. In case of discrepancy, the documentation prevails.